Holiday shoppers have just a few more days to get their shopping done. Do they order online and get it shipped? Do they order online and then pick up in store? Or do they go into a store hoping to walk out with the items they want to purchase? Retailers have the challenge of meeting all of these needs, many of them using store inventories as distribution centers to handle online purchases, whether shipping it to the customer’s home or having it available so they can pick up the item in the store.
An online customer who is having their products shipped does not care which store or warehouse handles their purchase. A shopper in the store or on the way to a store does – they expect the item to be available on the shelf. Retailers are using different strategies to manage these needs. Some, such as Target, are holding inventories back from online purchasers in order to keep inventory on the shelf for their in-store shoppers. In Target’s example, an online shopper may try to go online and buy or reserve an item in store but are unable to do so. Other retailers, like Toys ‘R Us, have a “first-come, first-served” strategy. The big challenge is for retailers to determine, by product and by store, how to divvy up the store’s stock, and need to forecast in-store purchases to try to have the right amount of inventory on the shelves.
Tracking item-store inventories as real time as possible is the best way for these retailers to make these forecasts. Retailers without inventory systems who can keep up with purchases are having to keep extra available in the store and not online, in order to avoid the mistake of selling the same item to two customers around the same time.
Source: Chicago Tribune.com, Wall St. Journal
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